版本格式:  Major.Minor.Build.Patch
           120  .  0  . 6099 . 109

           └── 必须匹配 ──┘
           ChromeDriver 与 Chrome 的 Major 版本必须一致

# 方法 1: 使用官方 deb 包
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install -f -y  # 修复依赖

# 验证安装
google-chrome --version
# 输出: Google Chrome 120.0.6099.109

# 方法 2: 使用 snap (Ubuntu 默认)
sudo snap install chromium

# 方法 3: 使用 apt
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y chromium-browser

# 验证安装
chromium-browser --version

# 安装 Google Chrome
sudo cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo << 'EOF'
[google-chrome]
name=google-chrome
baseurl=https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
EOF

sudo yum install -y google-chrome-stable

# Fedora 使用 dnf
sudo dnf install -y google-chrome-stable

# 方法 1: 使用 Homebrew (推荐)
brew install --cask google-chrome

# 方法 2: 使用 Homebrew 安装 Chromium
brew install --cask chromium

# 验证
"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome" --version

# 方法 1: 使用 Chocolatey
choco install googlechrome -y

# 方法 2: 使用 winget
winget install Google.Chrome

# 方法 3: 使用 Scoop
scoop install chromium

# 验证 (PowerShell)
& "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version

# 查询指定版本的下载链接
# 以 Chrome 120.0.6099.71 为例
curl -sS https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/LATEST_RELEASE_120

# 获取所有平台的下载链接 (JSON)
curl -sS https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/known-good-versions-with-downloads.json \
  | jq '.versions[] | select(.version == "120.0.6099.71") | .downloads.chromedriver'

# Linux x64
CHROME_VERSION="120.0.6099.71"
wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/${CHROME_VERSION}/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip"
unzip chromedriver-linux64.zip
sudo mv chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

# 验证
chromedriver --version

# 查询当前 Chrome 版本
CHROME_VERSION=$(google-chrome --version | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+')
echo "Chrome version: $CHROME_VERSION"

# 下载对应版本的 ChromeDriver
CHROMEDRIVER_VERSION=$(curl -sS "https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE_${CHROME_VERSION%.*}")
wget "https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/${CHROMEDRIVER_VERSION}/chromedriver_linux64.zip"
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
sudo mv chromedriver /usr/local/bin/

pip install webdriver-manager

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

# 自动下载并缓存匹配版本的 ChromeDriver
service = Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service)

driver.get("https://www.google.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.quit()

from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager

# 指定版本
path = ChromeDriverManager(version="120.0.6099.71").install()

# 使用 Chrome for Testing 端点 (115+)
from webdriver_manager.core.os_manager import ChromeType
path = ChromeDriverManager(chrome_type=ChromeType.CHROMIUM).install()

<!-- pom.xml -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
    <version>5.6.3</version>
</dependency>

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 自动下载并配置 ChromeDriver
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
        ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.google.com");
        System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
        driver.quit();
    }
}

WebDriverManager.chromedriver()
    .driverVersion("120.0.6099.71")       // 指定版本
    .browserInDocker()                     // Docker 环境
    .proxy("http://proxy:8080")            // 代理
    .cachePath("/tmp/wdm")                 // 缓存目录
    .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60))       // 下载超时
    .setup();

npm install @puppeteer/browsers

const { install, Browser, ChromeReleaseChannel } = require('@puppeteer/browsers');

// 安装指定版本的 Chrome
const chromePath = await install({
  browser: Browser.CHROME,
  buildId: '120.0.6099.71',
  cacheDir: './.cache/puppeteer',
});

// 安装 ChromeDriver
const driverPath = await install({
  browser: Browser.CHROMEDRIVER,
  buildId: '120.0.6099.71',
  cacheDir: './.cache/puppeteer',
});

import subprocess
import json
import urllib.request

def get_chrome_version() -> str:
    """获取本地 Chrome 版本"""
    try:
        # Linux
        output = subprocess.check_output(
            ['google-chrome', '--version'], text=True
        )
    except FileNotFoundError:
        try:
            # macOS
            output = subprocess.check_output(
                ['/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome',
                 '--version'], text=True
            )
        except FileNotFoundError:
            # Windows
            output = subprocess.check_output(
                r'reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon" /v version',
                shell=True, text=True
            )
            return output.strip().split()[-1]
    return output.strip().split()[-1]

def get_chromedriver_version() -> str:
    """获取已安装的 ChromeDriver 版本"""
    output = subprocess.check_output(['chromedriver', '--version'], text=True)
    return output.strip().split()[1]

def check_version_match() -> bool:
    """检查 Chrome 与 ChromeDriver 版本是否匹配"""
    chrome = get_chrome_version()
    driver = get_chromedriver_version()

    chrome_major = chrome.split('.')[0]
    driver_major = driver.split('.')[0]

    match = chrome_major == driver_major
    print(f"Chrome:       {chrome}")
    print(f"ChromeDriver: {driver}")
    print(f"Major 版本匹配: {'✅' if match else '❌'}")

    if not match:
        print(f"\n⚠️ 版本不匹配! Chrome major={chrome_major}, Driver major={driver_major}")
        print("请更新 ChromeDriver 或使用 WebDriver Manager 自动管理。")
    return match

if __name__ == '__main__':
    check_version_match()

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

# 获取 Chrome 主版本号
CHROME_VERSION=$(google-chrome --version | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+')
CHROME_MAJOR=$(echo "$CHROME_VERSION" | cut -d. -f1)

echo "Chrome version: $CHROME_VERSION (major: $CHROME_MAJOR)"

# 获取 ChromeDriver 版本
if [ "$CHROME_MAJOR" -ge 115 ]; then
  # 115+: 使用 Chrome for Testing 端点
  DRIVER_VERSION=$(curl -sS "https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/LATEST_RELEASE_${CHROME_MAJOR}")
else
  # 114 及以下: 使用旧端点
  DRIVER_VERSION=$(curl -sS "https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE_${CHROME_MAJOR}")
fi

echo "ChromeDriver version: $DRIVER_VERSION"

# 检查是否已安装且版本匹配
if command -v chromedriver &>/dev/null; then
  CURRENT=$(chromedriver --version | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+')
  if [ "$CURRENT" = "$DRIVER_VERSION" ]; then
    echo "✅ ChromeDriver 已是最新: $CURRENT"
    exit 0
  fi
fi

# 下载并安装
PLATFORM="linux64"
if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
  PLATFORM="mac-arm64"
  [[ $(uname -m) == "x86_64" ]] && PLATFORM="mac-x64"
fi

if [ "$CHROME_MAJOR" -ge 115 ]; then
  URL="https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/${DRIVER_VERSION}/${PLATFORM}/chromedriver-${PLATFORM}.zip"
else
  URL="https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/${DRIVER_VERSION}/chromedriver_linux64.zip"
fi

echo "Downloading: $URL"
cd /tmp
curl -sS -o chromedriver.zip "$URL"
unzip -o chromedriver.zip
sudo mv chromedriver*/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
rm -rf chromedriver.zip chromedriver*

echo "✅ ChromeDriver 安装完成: $(chromedriver --version)"

# 查看 webdriver-manager 缓存
tree ~/.wdm/ -L 3

# 清除缓存
rm -rf ~/.wdm/

# 设置自定义缓存目录 (Python)
export WDM_LOCAL=1
export WDM_CACHE_DIR="/opt/drivers"

# 环境变量
export HTTP_PROXY="http://proxy.example.com:8080"
export HTTPS_PROXY="http://proxy.example.com:8080"

# webdriver-manager (Python)
export WDM_PROXY="http://proxy.example.com:8080"

# WebDriverManager (Java)
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().proxy("http://proxy.example.com:8080").setup();

# 1. 在联网环境下载
wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/chrome-for-testing-public/120.0.6099.71/linux64/chromedriver-linux64.zip"

# 2. 传输到目标机器
scp chromedriver-linux64.zip user@target:/tmp/

# 3. 在目标机器安装
ssh user@target "cd /tmp && unzip chromedriver-linux64.zip && sudo mv chromedriver-linux64/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/"

# 安装 Chrome/Chromium 所需的系统依赖
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y \
    libnss3 \
    libnspr4 \
    libatk1.0-0 \
    libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
    libcups2 \
    libdrm2 \
    libxkbcommon0 \
    libxcomposite1 \
    libxdamage1 \
    libxfixes3 \
    libxrandr2 \
    libgbm1 \
    libpango-1.0-0 \
    libcairo2 \
    libasound2 \
    libatspi2.0-0 \
    fonts-liberation \
    xdg-utils